From the perspective of the challenges facing, it is the core patents, technology, standard disciplined by others.Current global LED high-end products market and basic by international five big core patent technology monopoly, philips, sharp, osram, daily chemical, Toyota synthesis by cross between five big company authorized license agreement, formation of LED technology and patent pool to cement industry leading position, the patent consciousness of enterprises, such problems as lack of core patent will become our country enterprise development and an obstacle in the import and export trade.
The other is the lack of high-end market competitiveness.At present domestic most companies have mastered the small power LED chip technology, but in high power application, special chip high-end fields such as the lack of competitiveness.Such as in high-end high-power lighting chip in China market share is low, 80% dependence on imported;Automotive lighting and other high-end chip almost completely dependent on imports, to mass production enterprises are in the minority.
Based on this, puts forward two Suggestions for industrial development: one is to strengthen the industrial chain benign interaction, promote independent core technology innovation.By upstream and downstream enterprises to jointly, realizing the coordinated matching products.Around downstream plants, lighting, automotive lighting, intelligent lighting and other emerging applications of upstream chip technology and middle encapsulation technology put forward new requirements, through various channels, and strengthen the guidance and the support industry chain upstream and downstream backbone enterprises to carry out the strategic coordination, and conduct joint research and breakthrough of key generic technology, and product collaborative development.Pay attention to promote the innovation in key technologies, such as LED technology with independent intellectual property rights of silicon and homogeneity epitaxy technology, graphical substrate, MOCVD equipment, enhancing core competitiveness of the industrial chain.
The second is to promote industry standards and perfect detection system, improve the patent consciousness.Perfect LED comprehensive standardization technology system.Priority scheduling industry development needs, conditions mature standards, phased, focused LED systems, components, standard and system evaluation standard formulation, and implementation of security standard promotion.Relying on the national and local quality supervision and inspection center, strengthen market regulation and supervision.At the same time rely on the competent department of industry and institutions such as association league, LED intellectual property public service platform construction, explore establishing early warning mechanism of intellectual property and patent sharing mechanism, establish and improve the patent pool.
Look from import and export situation, from 2011 to 2014, our country overall lighting products export growth rate stay at a higher level.Lighting products exports to $2014 in 41.5 billion, reached its highest level in recent years, up 16% from a year earlier, four years of lighting products export growth rate above 10%.Affected by the global economic environment, the overall lighting products in China in 2015 the export growth rate also fell, in the first three quarters of the overall lighting products exports totaled $33 billion, in 2014 year-on-year growth of 8.5%, increase down to single digits for the first time.
LED lighting products as a rapid rise in the lighting industry category of products, increasing rapidly from 2011 to 2014, the product exports.Under the impetus of the global ban incandescent lamp project, China LED lighting exports remain high level, total exports in 2014 was $9 billion, up 50% from a year earlier, for four consecutive years in more than 60% growth rate.Since 2015, with the LED lighting permeability gradually increase, the market demand slowdown, China’s exports of LED lighting products are slow.2015 years ago in the third quarter exports was $8.4 billion, year-on-year growth of 20% in 2014, the growth rate has fallen dramatically.
Toshiba effects, such as the yen and business losses in 2015 announced his retirement from white LED business.
