With the increasingly urgent demand for LED lighting and environmental pollution, the led vehicle lighting with its energy-saving and environmentally friendly features have a broad application space, the application of led vehicle lighting products in the lighting field is attracting the world’s attention. In general, the LED lights work stability, the quality is good or bad, and the lamp cooling is essential, the heat of the high brightness LED lamps on the market, often using the natural cooling effect is not satisfactory. LED lamps, led high bay light source to create LEDs, thermal structure, drives, lens, so the heat is also an important part, too high a temperature will cause the LED luminous efficiency of attenuation; the waste heat generated by the LED operation can not be effectively shed, directly caused by the fatal impact on the life of the LED. Therefore, the LED heat dissipation is the most important issue in the design of the LED lamps.

 

Thermal management is the main problem in the high-brightness LED applications

P-type doping of III-nitride limited by the solubility of the Lord and hole higher than that of Mg activation energy and heat are particularly vulnerable in the p-type region, and this heat through the entire structure must be dissipated in the heat sink; LED the thermal path of the device is a thermal conduction and convection; Sapphire substrates is extremely low thermal conductivity of the device thermal resistance increase, resulting in severe self-heating effect, have a devastating impact on device performance and reliability.

A return to rational prices and the market has returned to the spring

After two years of market regulation, skyrocketing housing prices around the momentum eased. LED high bay According to the latest report, in 2011, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, more than 70 cities, led vehicle lighting, prices have decreased in varying degrees. December 9, the Politburo meeting, the conference made it clear that next year will implement a proactive fiscal policy and prudent monetary policy to adhere to the real estate control policy unswervingly promote the prices reasonable reunification, and promote the healthy development of the real estate market. led vehicle lighting. It is worth mentioning is that the 2012 will have a number of protection of housing under construction, which will speed up housing prices return to the rational. The decline in housing prices will stimulate consumers purchase positive, while the lower reaches of home building materials market will usher in the spring. LED silicone:

E-commerce craze will sweep the industry led vehicle lighting,
Although many of the traditional lighting manufacturers also insisted that the lighting products not suitable for online sales, but the lighting of Taobao Mall brand is growing rapidly, and is leaps and bounds in sales. In March 2011, the Habitat worry-free lighting mall project was officially launched, attracting industry are deeply concerned about. Up to now, the excellent lighting brands flagship store has more than 100, more than 30 provinces and cities nationwide channel service providers already in place, led vehicle lighting, several optimization and upgrading of mall business model has the basic shape. I believe that well after the opening of the Habitat worry-free lighting store, lighting industry will be running into the age of electronic commerce.

3.LED companies will expand the channels of war led vehicle lighting,

In recent years, the pace of development of LED lighting very unexpected, traditional overseas LED upstream leading enterprises have vied for the Chinese market, such as Cree, Puri, Philips, Osram, GE and other international lighting giant is also a strong attack, sun lighting, Upper yaming, NVC excellent domestic brands, has begun to flex its muscles in the field of lighting applications. Although LED is a hot market, led vehicle lighting, but because of the channel construction is lagging behind, LED lighting products in the terminal market has not yet win the favor of consumers. Have channels who in the world. It is understood that the SFT, Germany Runda, Maile Si, a number of powerful LED business is to increase the channel construction efforts, I believe that under their guidance, the year of 2012 will be the construction of LED lighting channels.

“Bribe” is the object of the crime of bribery. It can be seen from the Criminal Law on the concept of accepting bribes, bribery refers to the behavior of people accept or extort property. Definition of bribery range is often identified the prerequisite of accepting bribes. How to delineate the scope of bribery, so far, in the department of criminal law academics and judicial practice is still a debated topic. But with the increasingly strict modern officialdom, property interests but also as the object of the crime of accepting bribes has become the general practice of States has become quite rare, the only property as the legislation to accepting bribes object. Such a requirement, the fight against serious acts of corruption with bribery, to promote honesty and self-good public servants, corruption acts to curb abuse of power, etc., can play a stronger deterrent. The author intends to expand the theoretical basis and practical basis of the bribery range for an analysis shows.

led vehicle lighting is one of LED Lighting Products. Also, some bribes happen in led vehicle lighting. Sometime it’s difficult to buy led vehicle lighting and led streetlight.

First, the expansion of the theoretical basis of the bribery range

(A) to expand the scope of bribery in line with the objective laws of development of Chinese language in China.

The possibility of outside interests in the property as bribery, bribe the traditional concept of a definite link, thus negating sure both sides point of view at this point, tit for tat. The negative view is that, regardless of the Chinese language or to explain the history of the development of the rule of law, the concept of bribery has never been to include other interests outside of the property. However, we should see the language and social development is synchronous, and social development in the emergence of new things, a reflection of the language, first, to create new words, the second is to give the old and some words to new meanings. Any interpretation of the law, many ways, is a specific discipline of linguistic analysis. The bribery word as the legal language has its own specialty, but still with the occurrence of social change. In the case of the development of history has been given a new connotation to “bribe” if we still stay in a rut according to the traditional concept of explanation, a new form of bribery, turn a blind eye to the new features, contrary to the objective law of development of the Chinese language, and because of artificially narrow the scope of bribery indulgence and bribery.

(B) expand the scope of bribery is an accurate reflection of bribery violations of the object.

Bribery whether it should not be limited to property point of view, one of the main differences lies in the understanding of the nature of the bribery, the nature of bribery depends on its object. Negate the point of view, the main object of bribery violations of the normal activities of the state organs, at the same time, bribery of bribery are often given the green light to bribe people to seek illegal interests for their economic crimes cause serious economic losses to the state, to destroy the socialist economic order. Therefore, it is an economic crime, violation of the object also includes the country’s economic management order. Therefore, the bribery bribe should be the currency of the economic value of money property and can be converted into the currency of the material interests; but certainly view is that bribery is not the economic crime, the essential feature is that this behavior severely damaged the reputation of state organs, destroy the normal activities of state organs. Modern criminal law of all countries take into account the special dangers of taking bribes, generally regarded it included in the crime of dereliction of duty, and punished as a crime against national interests. Advocates bribery money point of view, the error is identified as an economic crime of bribery crime of this dereliction of duty, destruction of the normal activity of state organs.